Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Let's begin with those attributes that are incommunicable. Thus, we individually and corporately reflect Gods beauty in every way in which we exhibit his character. Below are five things God cannot do. It is the personal covenant name of Israel's God. God is infinitely wise, consistently wise, perfectly wise. His holiness, righteousness, goodness, love, mercy, grace, and faithfulness. God may test our faith and obedience, as He did Abraham (Genesis 22:1), but He will never tempt us to sin. 4:16; 7:1), Satan, idols, and the belly are all false gods (Psa. Therefore you are to be perfect, as your Heavenly Father is perfect, Jesus says in Matthew 5:48. Comforts Found in the Non-Moral Attributes of God. God cannot change. Worship Him (Psalm 100, Psalm 22:3, Acts 13:1-3). On the left are listed various attributes of God. But Gods glory also describes the bright light that surrounds his presence. To God, all of time since the creation is as if it just happened. Elihu says that God is the one who is perfect in knowledge (Job 37:16), and John says that God knows everything (1 John 3:20). Where shall I go from your Spirit? His radiance is like the sunlight; He has rays flashing from His hand, And there is the hiding of His power. - Habakkuk 3:4, John Piper defines Gods glory like this: The glory of God is the infinite beauty and greatness of Gods manifold perfections. This is an online-exclusive Viewpoint from the Christian Research Journal. Non-moral attributes represent the characteristics of God's being that does not relate to God's moral nature. 6. In our limited understanding and finite minds, Gods faithfulness might look a lot like abandonment. Yet, it is important to understand that for God to be in a place is not the same way we are in a place. The mystery of God as triune (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) is wedded to the conviction that God is personal and displays his character in all of his actions. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! Psalm 139:7-12 says, Where can I go from Your Spirit? If you had the choice, would you choose to be ruled by blind fate, chance, irrevocable natural law, short sighted and perverted self (man), or an infinite, wise, holy, powerful, all knowing God who loves us and knows whats best for us? In our limitedness, grasping the nature of our limit-less God is like holding onto water as it rages down a river. 8:4-6; 2 Thess. He will never allow anyone to stand in His presence apart from Christ (Habakkuk 1:13). It indicates His complete and infinite perfection. 5. 18:25-27), Duration through endless ages (Ps. Many passages speak of Gods invisibility: These passages were all written after events where people saw some outward manifestation of God. No plan we could make for our lives could be better than the plan he has already crafted and is carrying out for us. God is called the Almighty (2 Corinthians 6:18; Revelation 1:8), a Greek term (, The angel Gabriel says to Mary, With God nothing will be impossible (Luke 1:37), In Titus 1:2 he is called (literally) the unlying God or the God who never lies.. There was no right on the sinner's part, to the saving mercy of the Most High God. Christianity Today writer Patrick Mabilog writes this about the difference. The four non moral attributes that we underlines were His omnipresence His omniscience His omnipotence His immutability These are the core attributes of God. Instead, because of the mercy of God, we get life through faith in Christ. Wayne Grudems online systematic theology course, Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology online course, [Common Places] The Promise and Prospects of Retrieval: Recent Developments in the Divine Attributes, Eternal nature (he is infinite, but we are finite), Unchangeableness (he never changes, but we do), Omnipresence (God is everywhere at once, but we can only be in one place at a time), Love (God is love, and were capable of love), Knowledge (God has knowledge, and we can have it, too), Mercy (God is merciful, and were also capable of mercy), Justice (God is just, and were capable of justice), He created everything (Revelation 4:11, John 1:3, Romans 11:3536), Moses prayed to prevent the destruction of the people of Israel (Exodus 32:914), God added fifteen years to the life of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:16), The people of Nineveh repented and God withheld his promised wrath (Jonah 3:4, 10). . Immutability being attributed to Jesus declares his deity. 102:25-27; I John 2:15-17), Implied by doctrine of creation (Gen. 1:1; Isa. Through the Redemption of Jesus Christ and the sanctification of the Holy Spirit, we CAN be "holy as God is Holy," and thus have an unblemished relationship with our Heavenly Father as He desires to have with us, His creation. . Paul tells us that even now in our Christian lives we all are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another (2 Corinthians 3:18). This is an online-exclusive from theChristian Research Journal. Speaking in Tongues Desire Spiritual Gifts. When we use our will and our freedom to make choices that are pleasing to God, we reflect his character and bring glory to him. We read in Psalm 90:4, For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday when it is past, or as a watch in the night. The phrase a thousand years is a figurative expression for as long a time as one might imagine. As to a listing of the natural attributes, Fuller was generally open-ended. Gods whole being includes all of his attributes: he is entirely loving, entirely merciful, entirely just, and so forth. The quality of knowing everything is called omniscience, and because God knows everything, he is said to be omniscient (that is, all-knowing). For example: Arent these instances where God did change? He is one of a kind, unique and without comparison. True A person can know God better by studying the attributes ascribed to Him throughout Scripture. who alone has immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, He knows what we need before we ask him (Matthew 6:8), He knows the number of hairs on our heads (Matthew 10:30), He knows when we sit, when we rise, and what we think (Psalm 139:12), He knows words we will say before we speak them (Psalm 139:4), He knows the days of our lives before we are born (Psalm 139:16), He knows every possible future (1 Samuel 23:1113). 1.f2.n3.j4.a5.g6.r7.b8.p9.m10.k11.c12.i13.e14.l15.d16.h17.o18.s19.q. If I take the wings of the dawn, If I dwell in the remotest part of the sea, even there Your hand will lead me, And Your right hand will lay hold of me. Psalm 139:7-10, Am I a God at hand, declares the Lord, and not a God afar off? 8:6, 15:2728). 66:1-2; Acts 17:24), Contrasted with the world (Psa. The standard for true love, wisdom, kindness, justice, and so on is the character of God Himself. Not that anyone has seen the Father except him who is from God (John 6:46). 18:20; 28:20), Fills all things (Jer. 4. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. 48. 82:1, 6; John 10:34-36), Yahweh is Elohim (Gen. 2:4; Deut. In fact, Paul says that God is "able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine"(Ephesians 3:20)., Although such power might seem frightful, remember that God is good. These three persons are one in nature. Lets assume that all men are guilty of sin in the sight of God. INCOMPREHENSIBLE: God is incomprehensible, not in the sense that the concept of God is unintelligible, but in the sense that God cannot be fully and directly known by finite creatures, because of His uniqueness and His infinitude. His Son (Hebrews 13:8). This is the basis of our confidence in Him., The fact that God is infinitely, unchangingly faithful means that he never forgets anything, never fails to do anything he has set out to do, never changes his mind or takes back a promise. His punchline, though, comes in the next phrase: but Yahweh delivers him out of them all. Evil happens, but none of those who take refuge in him will be condemned (34:22). He promises He will never leave us or forsake us (Hebrews 13:5). In one sense, Gods glory isnt an attribute, but the superlative honor that everything in the universe should give to God (Isaiah 43:7, Romans 3:23, John 17:5). Will is a communicable attribute because we exercise choice and make real decisions regarding the events of our lives. Taking these two considerations together, we can say the following: in Gods perspective, any extremely long period of time is as if it just happened. When possible, they use another name., I the Lord do not change. Acknowledging these non-moral attributes of God can strengthen the faith and provide comfort for the believer in many ways. 42:5), God is near, so He can be known (Deut. Then he was driven from the sons of men, his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He doesnt need creation for any reason. It is not accurate to say, as some have said, that God is a God of justice in the Old Testament and a God of love in the New Testament. Not only does it speak of God's strength, but also it speaks of the sovereignty of God and the goodness of God. All change of necessity must go from worse to better or better to worse. 7:22; 1 Chr. What Does It Mean That "Your Life Is Hidden with Christ"? In several places, Scripture teaches that God is absolutely independent and self-sufficient. The concept of God as good and beneficent may be maintained to be an a priori postulate of higher theistic religion. God wants us to know that he is omnipotent, meaning that he is infinite in power. Free as He is, He has let His heart be bound to us forever. When Christ died to pay the penalty for our sins it showed that God was both righteous and just, because he paid the wages of sin (Romans 6:23) and forgave his people. How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways! Romans 11:33. Yet even this is a reflection of Gods wise plan: For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. Mirroring God's non-moral likeness means that we use our intellect and reason to think and that we can be creative with the materials God has created; it also includes the fact that we are immortal and will live spiritually even after our physical death. 2:4), Moses was as God, not God or divine (Ex. God. True This also includes His discernment and judgment. For example: The omnisapience of God refers to Him being all wise. He knows our thoughts and motives (Psalms 139:1-4). All rights reserved. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious (Exodus 33:19). These three characteristics of Gods nature are often mentioned together, especially in the Old Testament. Thats why He cant lie, tolerate sin, or save impenitent sinners. John MacArthur, Remember the former things, those of long ago; I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me. Here are 15 attributes of God, what they mean and why they matter: "And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together." Gods ability and creative power (Jeremiah 32:17). His Word of Promise is sure. 45:21; Zeph. Yet there is a long history behind it . However, it is important for an individual,. He is everywhere and fills heaven and earth: Am I a God at hand, says the Lord, and not a God afar off? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! Grace of God. I the Lord speak the truth, I declare what is, I have seen this people . 11:25-27), GOOD: God is morally excellent, and does only good (Gen. 1:31; Deut. Mercy is often emphasized where people are in misery or distress. Learn more in Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology online course. God's decisions are always in line with His character, and He has all the power to do whatever He decides to do., Scripture is clear that God is strong and mighty (Psalm 24:8). He is tenderhearted and of quick sympathy, and His unfailing attitude toward all moral beings is open, frank, and friendly. God has no beginning, end, or succession of moments in his own beinghe is timelessand he sees past, present, and future equally vividly. 4:7 ). 2. As Tim Temple writes, God is perfectly complete within his own being., In a blog post on Reformation21.org, Scott Swain writes that the self-sufficiency of God means he possesses infinite riches of being, wisdom, goodness, and power in and of himself (Gen 17:1;John 5:26;Eph 3:16). 3:9), All things possible (Job 42:2; Psa. Hechanges the times and the seasons; He removes kings and raises up kings; He giveswisdom to the wise And knowledge to those who have understanding (Daniel 2:21). The knowledge is comprehensive and it includes moral factor. Had the rebel been doomed at once to eternal fire he would have justly merited the doom; and if delivered from wrath, sovereign love alone has found a cause, for there was none in the sinner himself. What does it mean that God is just? Seeing that God is all powerful, is there anything He cannot do? The fact that God has revealed knowledge of Himself should not be neglected ( Hebrews 4:1 ). Be unfaithful (2 Corinthians 1:20, Lamentations 3:23-24). In the space provided in the left column, place the letter of the lesson which applies to that attribute. He holds degrees from Harvard (AB), Westminster Theological Seminary (MDiv, DD), and Cambridge (PhD). While all of humanity benefits from common grace, only those who profess believe and put their faith in Christ receive saving grace. And his faithfulness pours out from his love, so we can trust Pauls word that in all things God works for the good of those who love him., Of course, we dont always understand or see how his plan is faithful. Read More. 23:23-24; of Christ, Eph. 6:3; 8:13; Hab. 86:8; 1 Kgs. In wisdom you have made them all; the earth is full of your creatures (Psalm 104:24). The Lord our God is holy! exclaims the psalmist (Psalm 99:9). . The holiness of God, the wrath of God, and the health of the creation are inseparably united. 90:4; 2 Pet. Spurgeon writes that, It is undeserved mercy, as indeed all true mercy must be, for deserved mercy is only a misnomer for justice. ( Psalm 71:22; Isaiah 6:3; 1 Peter 1:16 ). 13. Do I not fill heaven and earth? says the Lord (Jeremiah 23:2324). Scripture affirms Gods wisdom in several places: Christ is the wisdom of God to those who are called (1 Corinthians 1:24, 30), even though the cross is foolishness to those who reject it and think themselves to be wise in this world (1 Corinthians 1:1820). It sees the end from the beginning, so there can be no need to guess or conjecture. Tozer writes, Wisdom, among other things, is the ability to devise perfect ends and to achieve those ends by the most perfect means. Can a man hide himself in secret places so that I cannot see him? declares the Lord. But those who walk in wickedness do not have peace: There is no peace, says the Lord, for the wicked (Isaiah 48:22, 57:21). From the mass of humanity, God sovereignly decides to give mercy to some of them. 8:10; 9:14; 15:11; 2 Sam. Surely he recognizes deceivers; and when he sees evil, does he not take note? Job 11:7-11. Get updates from Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox. If the situation changes, then of course Gods attitude or expression of intention will also change. God does not change. This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord (Ephesians 3:10-11). In the New Testament, and especially in Pauls letters, the entire Christian life can be seen as a result of Gods continuous offering of grace.As with most of the Gods attributes that we are to imitate, patience requires a moment-by-moment trust in God to fulfill his promises and purposes in our lives at his chosen time. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. 107:8; 118:1; Nahum 1:7; Mark 10:18; Rom. In light of Gods other attributes of goodness, mercy, love and grace, there are some who might, in error, say that God is too kind to punish the ungodly. And when those things fail to bring us satisfaction, we must decide to humble ourselves and turn our gaze back to the only one who is worthy of glory. Sproul in his book, Gods Love. "Know therefore that the LORD your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commands." OMNISCIENT: God is perfect in that He knows all things, including events before they happen. 8:35-39)!, For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself. John 5:26, As limited humans, we have incredible needs, which left unfulfilled, result in death. God has both moral and non moral attributes. Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine (Job 41:11). Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. His heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him. His attributes are the same from before the beginning of time into eternity. The God revealed in Scripture is real, and all other gods are idols. Faithfully trusting in who God says he is a great comfort. Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. - 1 John 4:7-8. And He never sleeps or slumbers, He's aware every moment of every day, exactly what we're up against. Not do what He says He will do (2 Corinthians 1:20, Numbers 23:19). Omni means all and when combined with presence means he is all present or present everywhere at once. The saved get mercy and the unsaved get justice. Seeing God is perfect, He cannot be more perfect, truthful or holy. Weve complied a list of 15 of Gods attributes; some are what theologians call incommunicable (qualities possessed by God alone) and others are communicable (qualities that both God and we possess, though only he possesses them perfectly). so that no human being might boast in the presence of God 1 Corinthians 1:21, 27, 29. 10:6-7; Micah 7:18), Analogical language necessary to describe God (Ezek. Through Christs death and resurrection, the penalty for our sins was paid and we were imputed (credited) with Christs righteousness. Without Christ taking the place for us and dying for our sins, we would all fall short of Gods holy standard. For Instructors and School Administrators. Scriptures narrative frequently describe Gods wrath, especially when Gods people sin against him. If I say, Surely the darkness will overwhelm me, and the light around me will be night, even the darkness is not dark to You, and the night is as bright as the day Darkness and light are alike to You. Jeremiah 23:24 says, Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? 17:20; Psa. Debbie McDaniel writes this about the omniscience of God, He can be everywhere, at the same time. He can sneeze and erase existence. Because he possesses these unfathomable riches in the perfect knowledge and love of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matt 11.25-27;John 17:24-26), God is the "blessed" or "happy" God (1 Tim 1.11;6:15)., Because God is self-sufficient, we can go to him to satisfy all our needs. 40:18, 25; 44:7; 56:5, 9; Jer. notes in his article on the subject of Gods goodness, 15 Amazing Attributes of God: What They Mean and Why They Matter. Therefore, he commands the people of Israel to tear down the altars of pagan gods in the land of Canaan, giving the following reason: For you shall worship no other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God (Exodus 34:14, Deuteronomy 4:24; 5:9). Jesus speaks to his Father of my glory which you have given me in your love for me before the foundation of the world (John 17:24), indicating that there was love from the Father to the Son from all eternity. His righteousness and justice (Genesis 18:25, Isaiah 28:17). That God is holy means he is endlessly, always perfect. We imitate Gods blessedness when we find delight and happiness in things that please God. 1:26-28; Rev. CREATOR: God is the One through whom all things have come into existence; by His unbounded power and knowledge He created finite existence ex nihilo and formed the universe as it now is. Dr. Wayne Grudem. But Christians can take comfort in these moments by remembering these attributes of God, for when we go through hard times, we know that God is nevertheless unchangingly faithful, good, always with us and wise. And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are naked and open to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account (Hebrews 4:13). In verse 19, he makes the remarkable announcement, Many are the afflictions of the righteous. Even with a good God, who is sovereign over everything and has the power to do whatever he likes, good people still suffer. 3:5; Lev. True One can know about God by looking at the person of Christ. As with all attributes, we can only begin to comprehend Gods love in light of his other attributes. We know we can share in these attributes to a degree since God commands us to be holy and loving like He is ( Lev.11:44, 45 ; 1 Thess. Mercies of God 4. Wow! When talking about the grace of God, theologians will often differentiate between Gods common grace and his saving grace. As mercy is Gods goodness confronting human misery and guilt, Tozer writes, so grace is His goodness directed toward human debt and demerit. There are five times in the scripture when it is says nothing is too hard ordifficult for God. It continues at the present time, for we read, The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand (John 3:35). That is certainly appropriate, as Scripture often describes the glory of God in terms of a light that shines brighter than anything that we experience on earth.. This is just saying that God responds differently to different situations. IMMANENT: Though transcendent, God is present with and in the world; excluding deism (God is out there but not here). The attributes of God are the inherent characteristics closely associated with or belonging to God. God is the final standard of good, and that all that He is and does is worthy of approval. The Goodness of God. You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:3738). 10. When God declared his name to Moses, he proclaimed, The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness (Exodus 34:6). It means more than he is simply fair. No one canrestrain His hand Or say to Him, What have You done (Daniel 4:35)? God delights fully in himself and in all that reflects his character. Each is Deity, yet they are distinct in personality. 14:9; 1 Cor. Gods purposes being fulfilled (Job 42:2). 1) Eternity - God is eternal. 102:26-27; Isa. Incommunicable attributes of God - belong to God alone Holiness Holiness is God's perfection of character and without flaw and without sin but with complete goodness, justice, mercy, love, etc. Acknowledging these non-moral attributes of God can strengthen the faith and provide comfort for the believer in many ways. 3:21), Unlimited by time (Psa. Omnipotent means to have unlimited power (omni = all; potent = powerful). Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. 1 Corinthians 13:12, O, taste and see that the Lord is good Psalm 34:8, According to Tozer, the goodness of God disposes Him to be kind, cordial, benevolent, and full of good will toward men. : these passages were all written after events where people saw some outward manifestation of God, and all! Harvard ( AB ), and faithfulness situation changes, then of course Gods or... Of necessity must go from worse to better or better to worse or... Only begin to comprehend Gods love in light of his power the riches of... From Christ ( Habakkuk 1:13 ) bound to us forever knows our thoughts and (! The whole heaven is mine ( Job 42:2 ; Psa use another name., declare... But Gods glory also describes the bright light that surrounds his presence apart from Christ ( Habakkuk )... Gods people sin against him individually and corporately reflect Gods beauty in every way in which we exhibit his.! Nahum 1:7 ; Mark 10:18 ; Rom the faith and provide comfort the! World ( Psa and beneficent may be maintained to be perfect, 's! In who God says he will do ( 2 Corinthians 1:20, Lamentations 3:23-24 ) his presence apart from (... The plan he has already crafted and is carrying out for us dying! Seminary ( MDiv, DD ), God sovereignly decides to give mercy to some of.! Should not be neglected ( Hebrews 13:5 ) been fully known justice ( 18:25! Omnisapience of God grace of God, we individually and corporately reflect Gods in. These passages were all written after events where people are in misery or distress Father. Choice and make real decisions regarding the events of our lives his his! Corinthians 1:20, Lamentations 3:23-24 ) and self-sufficient true a person can know God. Meaning that he is and does is worthy of approval 6:3 ; 1 Peter 1:16 ) exhibit his.. Holds degrees from Harvard ( AB ), and faithfulness anything he can not be neglected ( Hebrews )... 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