And during these terrible noises, smells and shouting and shooting, I heard him saying [the ancient Jewish prayer] Shema Yisrael. The plane made a planned stop in Athens, but within a few minutes of takeoff from Greece, trouble struck. [111] In April 1996, the aircraft was leased to Vietnam Airlines for three months. [11] After moving all hostages from the aircraft to a disused airport building, the hijackers separated all Israelis and several non-Israeli Jews from the larger group and forced them into a separate room. Saturday night had been particularly fearful. The Israelis abandoned this plan because they lacked the necessary time and also because they had received word that Lake Victoria was inhabited by the Nile crocodile. [23][24] The plane flew to Athens, Greece, where it picked up an additional 58 passengers, including four hijackers. The adults tried to distract the children with bottle tops and cigarette cartons turned into toys; theyd also work shifts, cleaning up or stretching out the food to make it last, and assembling a library of the books they had imagined reading on the flight. Her remains were recovered near a sugar plantation 20miles (32km) east of Kampala in 1979,[81] after the UgandaTanzania War ended Amin's rule. At his desk in military intelligence sat the officer in charge of planning for missions of this kind, the former elite commando, and future prime minister, Ehud Barak. Security Council. [107] One notable attempt was Operation Eagle Claw, a failed 1980 rescue of 53 American embassy personnel held hostage in Tehran during the Iran hostage crisis. The released were picked from among the non-Israeli group mainly elderly and sick passengers and mothers with children. In July 1976,Rabin ordered Operation Entebbe to rescue kidnapped Jewish passengers from an Air France flight hijacked by PFLP militants and German . Because the proper layout of the airport was not known, the first plane almost taxied into a ditch. The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin, who had been informed of the hijacking from the beginning,[10] personally welcomed them. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "raid on entebbe, arms", 4 letters crossword clue. . The smell was terrible. the author of "Operation Thunderbolt: Flight 139 and the Raid on Entebbe Airport, the Most Audacious Rescue Mission in History" (2015), it . [29] They threatened that if these demands were not met, they would begin to kill hostages on 1 July 1976. There was a firefight, Israelis and Ugandans shooting at each other. Others, including some who were there, believe Yonis role in the rescue has been exaggerated, with his fateful decision in that short journey to the old terminal opening fire when he did conveniently overlooked. It had also watched, powerless, as 11 of its athletes had been held hostage, then killed at the Olympic games in Munich in 1972. And thats it, disaster, Betzer says now, his memory of that night as sharp 40 years on, he insists, as if it were yesterday. raid on entebie arms Crossword Clue The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "raid on entebie arms", 6 letters crossword clue. July 4, 1976, Israeli Special Operations Raid on Entebbe Stuns the World. The 26-year-old was determined to break the news to his parents himself. P.ZZ.. will find PUZZLE. One Day In Entebbe, presented by Jonathan Freedland, is on BBC Radio 4 at 8pm on 28 June and 5pm on 3 July. Security Council, Official Records, 1943th meeting, 14 July 1976, S/PV.1943, p. 18. Ugandan leader Idi Amin, pictured in 1973. . With his US-accented English and telegenic looks, he fast caught the notice of Israels ruling circles and in 1982 was made No 2 in Israels Washington embassy. If certain letters are known already, you can provide them in the form of a pattern: "CA????". The plane is grounded in Uganda. [40], On 30 June, the hijackers released 48 hostages. Shortly after the hostages were home, what had been Operation Thunderbolt was renamed Operation Yonatan, in his memory. Operation Entebbe, also known as the Entebbe Raid or Operation Thunderbolt, was a counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. Our site contains over 2.8 million crossword clues in which you can find whatever clue you are looking for. The operation, which took a week of planning, lasted 90 minutes. Baraks team flirted with the idea of parachuting Israeli Navy SEALs into Lake Victoria: they could make the subsequent journey on rubber dinghies. [4][28] Out of the 106 hostages, three were killed, one was left in Uganda (74-year-old Dora Bloch), and approximately 10 were wounded. He and another commando fired at the soldier with their silenced pistols and the man fell. July 4, 1976, Israeli Special Operations Raid on Entebbe Stuns the World. The C-130E variant used by the Israeli Air Force was the same variant that was flown by the 146th Wing. Mix - David Shire - Main Titles from "RAID ON ENTEBBE" (1976) David Shire, I Am King, El-P, and more The Most Daring Hostage Rescue Ever - Assault And Rescue: Operation Thunderball - Crime. From then on, Palestinians had to reckon on the possibility that Israel might travel halfway across the world to free its people, if thats what it took. In the dead of night, Entebbe came into view. The camouflage scheme used by both the United States Air Force and IAF was virtually identical, and with the overpainting of Israeli markings, the Hercules transports became both "set dressing" for an Israeli airfield and as the aircraft used in the raid on Entebbe. He was a handsome young man. Few Israeli politicians would admit they might be prone to an Entebbe syndrome, but that is often how it looks. Document S/12138, 12 July 1976. Once they were sure the shooting was over, leaving all the hijackers and at least 20 Ugandan soldiers dead, the Israelis shepherded the hostages into the waiting Hercules planes. From there, they went to a point northeast of Nairobi, Kenya. A year after Entebbe, Israel took the diplomatic path, engaging in direct negotiations which led to an eventual peace treaty with Egypt. Near the south outlet of the Red Sea the C-130s turned south and crossed into Ethiopian territory, passing west of Djibouti. He sent his chief engineer to find out what was going on. [51], The Israeli forces landed at Entebbe on 3 July at 23:00 IST, with their cargo bay doors already open. [19], The operation took place at night. Binyamin would speak at these conferences and run the institute in the US, setting out his view of how the west should defeat terrorism, focusing on states he believed enabled terror as Uganda had enabled the hijackers of flight 139. It also helps account for the most noticeable change since July 1976. Yoni's Last Battle: The Rescue at Entebbe, 1976 . Weve been found out. [93][94][95] In private conversation with Israeli Ambassador Dinitz, Henry Kissinger sounded criticism for Israeli use of US equipment during the operation, but that criticism was not made public at the time. On 4 July 1976, the day the US celebrated its 200th birthday, an Israeli expat took a phone call that would change his life. The hijackers, in a plan agreed with Amin, divided Israelis from non-Israelis, gathering the former in the transit hall, the latter elsewhere. [115], The old control tower as seen from the front, The old terminal building as it appeared in 2009, Wall plaque on display at the old terminal building, The old terminal building of the Entebbe International Airport as seen from the air, For the 1979 conflict between Tanzanian and combined Libyan and Ugandan forces, see, Separation of the hostages into two groups, Sources state varying numbers of passengers, between 228 and 246; the higher figure is taken from, Claims by various authors that the separation was made between Jews and non-Jews. [70] The first commandos shot the sentries using silenced pistols. It doesn't seem that long ago, but on July 4, 1976, the United States was set to celebrate its Bi-Centennial. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. West Germany called the raid "an act of self-defence". [26] There it was held on the ground for seven hours for refuelling. The family helped organise conferences in his honour and set up a Jonathan Institute, with branches in Israel and the US. The military brass gathered in a Tel Aviv conference room, adorned by an enormous globe. This meant he could take a diplomatic trip to Port Louis, Mauritius, to officially hand over chairmanship of the Organisation of African Unity to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. [30], On 29 June, after Ugandan soldiers had opened an entrance to a room next to the crowded waiting hall by destroying a separating wall, the hijackers separated the Israelis (including those holding dual citizenship) from the other hostages[nb 2] and told them to move to the adjoining room. [75] Uganda Army Chief of Staff Mustafa Adrisi reportedly wanted to incarcerate or execute Godwin Sule, the Entebbe Air Base commander, who was absent from his post during the raid. All was going to plan. The non-Israeli group were soon released and flown to Paris. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The success of the Entebbe raid substantially boosted Israeli morale. They planned to kill the hijackers and after freeing the hostages, they would ask Amin for passage home. Omissions? [28] The hijackers transferred the passengers to the transit hall of the disused former airport terminal where they kept them under guard for the following days. Carter was planning an Entebbe-style rescue mission of his own. During this brief but intense firefight, Ugandan soldiers fired from the airport control tower. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America: draft resolution. Several people had been taken ill and the night was hot. The admiration triggered by Entebbe soon gave way to worldwide opposition to Israels invasion of Lebanon, to the wars that have come regularly since and, of course, to the entrenchment of the Israeli occupation. The Israeli government responded with an air raid, a raid on the PLO headquarters in Lebanon (led by future . [57] The Jewish owner of the Block hotels chain in Kenya, along with other members of the Jewish and Israeli community in Nairobi, may also have used their political and economic influence to help persuade Kenya's President Jomo Kenyatta to help Israel. The other hostage was in a hospital and was later killed. Among them was the commander, Yonatan Netanyahu. And here they were, being selected by a German woman and a German man. The agent stated that Amin was terrified of possible reprisals in case his troops actually fought the Israeli military, allegedly resulting in his ordering that the Uganda Army should not open fire on Israeli aircraft during a possible raid. Amin called Health Minister Henry Kyemba on Saturday to see how Mrs. Bloch was doing. This threat led to the planning of the rescue operation. Now they were hostages. Suddenly they heard gunfire. All the survivors of the attack force then joined in flying back to Israel via Nairobi and Sharm El Sheikh. Entebbe felt like an antidote, if not a redemption. The fact that these orders were issued in German accents stirred a painful memory. [36] US citizen Janet Almog, Frenchwoman Jocelyne Monier (whose husband or boyfriend was Israeli),[38][39] and French-Israeli dual citizen Jean-Jacques Mimouni, whose name had not been called up during the reading of the original passport-based list, reportedly joined the Israeli hostage group by their own choice. An Air France flight is hijacked by the PFLP. I was just hoping they will kill me and that maybe I can save him. Back in Tel Aviv, a plan was forming. hortly after the hostages were home, what had been Operation Thunderbolt was renamed Operation Yonatan, in his memory. Operation Thunderbolt: Hostage Rescue at Entebbe Airport. Saturday night had been particularly fearful. [12][13][14] Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris. There are related clues (shown below). Raid on Entebbe 1976 Directed by Irvin Kershner Synopsis The boldest rescue in history Based on a true Military operation by Israeli commandos. Sule had left the air base early that day to meet a female companion at Lake Victoria Hotel on 4 July. [26][nb 3][79] In April 1987, Henry Kyemba, Uganda's Attorney general and Minister of Justice at the time, told the Uganda Human Rights Commission that Bloch had been dragged from her hospital bed and killed by two army officers on Amin's orders. With President Idi Amin's blessing, the terrorists divert the airliner and its hostages to Entebbe Airport in Uganda. Hurriedly, the Israelis sprayed it black. Their brother was dead. But not for the people involved and those they left behind. All seven of the militants were killed, and 11 MiG fighters supplied to Uganda by the Soviet Union were destroyed; the Israelis lost one soldier and three hostages during the operation. CrosswordClues.com is a free Crossword Solver tool. No water., As for Benny, I was living on an hour-by-hour basis, finding friends, trying to read, to play, to sleep. At Entebbe, the hijackers freed those of the 258 passengers who did not appear to be Israeli or Jewish and held the rest hostage for the release of 53 militants imprisoned in Israel, Kenya, West Germany, and elsewhere. [80] Bloch was shot and her body was dumped in the trunk of a car that had Ugandan intelligence services number plates. Barak and his team soon spread out the blueprints, studying the target. He sent his chief engineer to find out what was going on. [55], Amnon Biran, the mission's intelligence officer, later stated that the proper layout of the airport was unknown, as was the exact location of the hostages and whether the building had been prepared with explosives. How can I find a solution for "Raid On Entebbe" Arms? It seemed the troops would retain their most precious advantage: the element of surprise. [72], According to hostage Ilan Hartuv, Wilfried Bse was the only hijacker who, after the operation began, entered the hall housing the hostages. The army is here, the army is here.. The Israelis hoped they could use them to bypass security checkpoints. Amin himself had received military training from the Israelis; fighting for space among the medals on his enormous chest were the wings of the Israeli air force. [87][88] Later, Mossad Chief Director Meir Amit had a forest planted in Israel in MacKenzie's name. Eventually a radio operator came across to say: Yonis down, Yonis down. He had been shot within minutes of the first Hercules landing. Round and round they went. [26] Another hostage, Pasco Cohen, 52, was also fatally wounded by gunfire from the commandos. Many sources indicate that the Israeli cabinet was prepared to release Palestinian prisoners if a military solution seemed unlikely to succeed. We were obliged to do it. Photograph: Courtesy of Ministry of Defence Photo Archive/IDF. The Entebbe raid was a bold military operation that cast Israel into the international spotlight and signaled a high point in Israeli history, as it earned admiration on a global scale. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Some in the United States noted that the hostages were freed on 4 July 1976, 200 years after the signing of the US declaration of independence. As children, they had idolised him; he was the one who led their games, who, they felt, had raised them. On the phone was his younger brother, calling with grave news. Advertisement. Was their destination Siberia? [91][92], Western nations spoke in support of the raid. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Jean-Jacques Maimoni, a 19-year-old French immigrant to Israel, stood up and was killed when Muki Betser and another soldier mistook him for a hijacker and fired at him. A medic tried to treat him close to the terminal building, eventually handing him over to the commander of the medical unit, Dr Ephraim Sneh another future Israeli cabinet minister. [5], Raid on Entebbe received initially good reviews. Theyre all in the shade when youre standing close to Idi Amin: hes simply gigantic.. It was very frightening., Now it was just 94 hostages and a dozen crew. Some of their captors were outside, sitting on chairs and sofas. That provided an opening. It was believed to be an act of revenge by pro-Palestinian militants for Kenya's supporting role in Operation Entebbe. [26], At Entebbe, the four hijackers were joined by at least four others, supported by the forces of Uganda's president, Idi Amin. [52][53] PLO chairman Yasser Arafat sent his political aide Hani al-Hassan to Uganda as a special envoy to negotiate with the hostage takers and with Amin. [46] Prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and defence minister Shimon Peres spent one week disagreeing on whether to give in to the hijackers' demands (Rabin's position) or not, to prevent more terrorism (Peres' position). The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Forty-seven of them were flown by a chartered Air France Boeing 747 out of Entebbe to Paris, and one passenger was treated in hospital for a day. Eight US servicemen lost their lives; Carters standing never recovered. The British journalist Max Hastings was commissioned to write a biography, Yoni, with the familys cooperation. In December the same year, the aircraft was converted into a freighter and was delivered to S-C Aviation, having been re-registered as N742SC. [105][106], As a result of the operation, the United States military developed rescue teams modelled on the unit employed in the Entebbe rescue. There were two couples, religious Jews, and they had no Israeli passports, Davidson recalls. To avoid radar, they flew extraordinarily low at one point no more than 35ft off the ground. And then I walked in. Netanyahu pauses as he relives the moment. An Air France flight is hijacked by the PFLP. But Entebbe changed the tactical calculus. [114] Forty years to the day after the rescue operation, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, brother of slain Israeli commando Yonatan Netanyahu, visited Entebbe with an Israeli delegation, and laid the groundwork for further Israelisub-Saharan African bilateral relations. Air France Flight 139 from Tel Aviv to Paris was hijacked on June 27, 1976, 45 years ago today, kicking off an infamous incident that saw the IDF storm the Entebbe Airport and . Photograph: David Rubinger/Corbis via Getty Images, n 4 July 1976, the day the US celebrated its 200th birthday, an Israeli expat took a phone call that would change his life. Bse shoved his way into the cockpit, threw out the co-pilot and, grabbing the microphone, announced that the plane would now be called Haifa 1, taking its name from the city in the north of the country the passengers called Israel and the hijackers called Palestine. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . With crossword-solver.io you will find 7 solutions. A raid that lasted a total of 99 minutes would live on for decades. Open gallery view. Israels plans adjusted accordingly. [114] In addition, wreaths were laid, a moment of silence was held, speeches were given, and a poem was recited. There has been a war of the memoirs, with Betzers version in one corner, a book by the youngest Netanyahu brother, Iddo, in the other. Date 4 July 1976 Not for Benny Davidson, who says of Entebbe, I left as a child of 13, and I came back as a mature young man. And not for his mother Sara, now 81 years old, who still has tears in her eyes as she remembers the moment she and her child were saved and who says, 40 years on: The whole thing is still inside me.. Some have asserted that Ugandan president Idi Amin ordered Ugandan agents to assassinate MacKenzie in retaliation for Kenya's involvement and MacKenzie's actions prior to the raid. Raid on Entebbe. Eventually the plane touched down. Forty years later, Tzipi Cohen still remembers sprinting across the tarmac to the IDF Hercules waiting to rescue her from . Uganda and Israel renewed their commitment to "fight terrorism and to work towards humanity". If Israel could somehow fly four huge Hercules transporters the 2,500 miles to Uganda, one of those could land and disgorge a motorcade of vehicles dressed up to look as if they were the dictator and his party returning from Mauritius. [74] The entire operation lasted 53minutes of which the assault lasted only 30minutes. Gadish had spent much of the 1960s in Uganda, heading the international arm of Engineering Services, a large Israeli engineering firm. In 1980, when 52 US embassy staff in Tehran were held hostage, Jimmy Carter asked to see Shimon Peres who had been defence minister during Entebbe (and was played by Burt Lancaster in one of the three movies) to ask his advice. In 1972, there was one hijacking a month. It changed my life and steered it to its present course.. To avoid massacre, approximately 3,000 Kenyans fled Uganda as refugees. They slept an hour or two, lights on all night, a lot of mosquitoes and flies, Davidson says. The Netanyahu name would take its place in the Israeli pantheon and, in the process, open up a path that would take young Binyamin to the top of Israeli politics a path that began in Entebbe. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. [8] However, the PFLP-EO hijackers refused to see him. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Entebbe-raid, Jewish Virtual Library - The Entebbe Rescue Mission, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The British journalist, The hostages return to Tel Aviv. With our crossword solver search engine you have access to over 7 million clues. The Israelis heard that Amin was due to spend the weekend on a diplomatic trip out of Uganda. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The extra time allowed the Israeli Defence Force to come up with an airlift relief mission: a force of 190 commandos and 10 vehicles, carried by four Hercules transporters, would land at Entebbe.. Binyamin Netanyahu at his brothers grave. [54], When Israeli authorities failed to negotiate a political solution, they decided that their only option was an attack to rescue the hostages. [56], The United Nations Security Council convened on 9 July 1976, to consider a complaint from the Chairman of the Organization of African Unity charging Israel with an "act of aggression". [32] As they did so, a Holocaust survivor showed hijacker Wilfried Bse a camp registration number tattooed on his arm. It wasnt such an outlandish thought. At that time, hijackings were frequent, a staple of nightly news bulletins. On Saturday afternoon a force of more than 200 Israeli soldiers took off, bound for Entebbe. The operation, which was predicted to last one hour, in fact took only 58 minutes. A similar production on the Entebbe raid, Victory at Entebbe, was rushed through production by ABC and broadcast one month earlier in December 1976..mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}. Representatives of the United Kingdom and United States offered significant praise, calling the Entebbe raid "an impossible operation". [4], Principal photography on Raid on Entebbe took place in November 1976, with the training for the raid that took place using a replica of the Entebbe Airport. At Entebbe, the hijackers freed those of the 258 passengers who did not appear to be Israeli or Jewish and held the rest hostage for the release of 53 militants imprisoned in Israel, Kenya, West Germany, and elsewhere. [102][103][104], In the ensuing years, Betser and the Netanyahu brothers Iddo and Benjamin, all Sayeret Matkal veterans argued in increasingly public forums about who was to blame for the unexpected early firefight that caused Yonatan's death and partial loss of tactical surprise. An updated retelling of the Entebbe operation by Jonathan Netanyahu's brother. With Peter Finch, Charles Bronson, Yaphet Kotto, Martin Balsam. [citation needed], The raid could not proceed without assistance from at least one East African government. [25] Meanwhile, the other three C-130 Hercules aeroplanes had landed and unloaded armoured personnel carriers to provide defence during the anticipated hour of refuelling. [69], The Israelis left their vehicles and ran towards the terminal. The plane has about 100 Jewish Show more Show more The Taking of Pelham 123 YouTube Movies &. Sometimes posing as their protector, sometimes as a mediator, he would deliver long monologues, never allowing the hostages to speak. Earlier this year, I met Leila Khaled in Amman, Jordan, who gained global notoriety for hijacking both a TWA flight to Tel Aviv in 1969 and an El Al plane to New York a year later. [4] Kenyan sources supported Israel, and in the aftermath of the operation, Idi Amin issued orders to retaliate and kill Kenyans present in Uganda. ack in Israel, military planners were trying to assemble what they knew which was not much. The plane flew for hours, long enough for Benny to lie on the floor and sleep. But Netanyahu made an instant decision. In response, Israel on July 3 dispatched four Hercules C-130H cargo planes carrying 100200 soldiers and escorted by Phantom jet fighters. 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