Assuming these UCR estimates arent totally off, that means there have been millions and millions fewer arrests every year than if the rate had stayed where it was before the Crime Bill. By 1998 just a few years after the crime bill there were fewer arrests than in 1994 when it was signed, and arrests have dropped further over time. Maternity leave is over and it's time for these four moms to return to work while navigating kids, bosses, love and life in modern-day Toronto. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. We make them their crime, Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, said in the documentary. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. She contends they disenfranchised most black people across the South at the turn of the 20th century, excluding them from the political system (including juries), at the same time that lynching of black people by white mobs reached a peak. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. The answer was in the 13. Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. If you want to know why consider this: 26 out of 27 of the deadliest shooters in history were without fathers. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. Lets look at the numbers. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. Here's another interesting statistic tied into this: If African Americans and Hispanics were arrested at the same rate as whites, the prison population would decrease by nearly 40%. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. In a 1903 essay, DuBois predicted a class of educated blacks one out of ten who he dreamed would help lead their fellows out of post-slavery misery. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. Ava DuVernay's 13th Is a Shocking, Necessary Look at the Link Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration | Vogue The Daily Beast. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. Carolina Justice Policy Center Behavior explains it all. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments.13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflixhttps://youtube.com/Netflix Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Durham, NC 27702 It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Nixon Advisor John Ehlrichman allegedly admitted that the Nixon Administration intentionally encouraged the public to associate African-Americans with heroin in an effort to disrupt Black communities by vilifying them in the news and creating the false narrative that Black people were vicious criminals destroying the country through drug abuse and distribution. People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. Thats how we introduced them. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. The 1915 film Birth of a Nation depicted the African-American male as a violent, animalistic, out of control, evil, member of society. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." Its an insult to Martin Luther King Jr., the hero of DuVernays last film, Selma., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. 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I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. This film also introduced the KKK ritual of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Many of these examples come from racism as a form of business to fund quotas in private prisons or by passing laws to provide money to a private legislation writing organization, such as the American Legislative Exchange Council. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. The director uses words, stories, and pictures to prove a point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. DuVernay constructs her film around the fatuous notion that the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was deliberately constructed with a loophole that was meant to continue the mass enslavement of black people using indirect means. This piercing, Oscar-nominated film from Ava DuVernay won Best Documentary at the Emmys, BAFTAs and NAACP Image Awards. [3] Full disclosure: I have not read The New Jim Crow, but I have read James Forman Jr.s rebuttal Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow, which I think makes some similar points as I make here, especially in my last few paragraphs. Unless you are incarcerated. 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