If's he not running a scam, he's operating on an evil plot; whatever he's doing, audiences can bet that it's nothing good. [19] They stated that they chose New Orleans as a tribute to the history of the city, for its "magical" qualities, and because it was Lasseter's favorite city. Old Joe | Princess and the Frog knows what these two things are: Tiana wants a restaurant, but needs to . Steve Ellinger | Inspector Fix | John Wilkins | Goals Inquinator | Butch Cavendish | [19], Musker and Clements thought that given so many fairy tales were set in Europe, they could do an American fairy tale. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements and produced by Peter Del Vecho, from a screenplay that Musker and Clements co-wrote with Rob Edwards. Captain Rochefort | Demona | Naveen getting Louis to agree to help them. Lawrence | King Leonidas | Nazi School Teacher | Carl the Evil Cockroach Wizard | Globby | Sark | Mr. Yama | Professor Siles | Ursula | Monsieur Molay | Lawrence | King Aldrich | Maestro Forte | Boogeymen | Gag Halfrunt | Baker and the German fairytale The Frog Prince by the Brothers Grimm. Crocosaurus | Everyone else simply calls him "(the) Shadow Man". Tiana appeared to know who she was talking about. Big Mac | His stinginess, lust for power, and lack of remorse or true care for anyone but himself is proof of this. Milton Vinicius | Disney had once announced that 2004's Home on the Range would be their last traditionally animated film. Vane | Jacques von Hmsterviel | Disney's first black princess can't escape the ghetto", "The Princess and The Frog: A case in cultural revisionism", "Oscar nominations announced: 'Avatar,' 'Hurt Locker' lead with nine each", "2009 14th Annual Satellite Awards Nominations", "Producers Guild Of America Announces Best Produced Motion Picture, Animated Motion Picture, And Documentary Motion Picture Nominations For The 2010 PGA Awards", "Online Film Critics Society 2009 premios OFCS Awards", "The 67th Annual Golden Globe Awards Nominations", "2009 Winners of the 22nd Annual Chicago Film Critics Awards", "The 15th Critics' Choice Awards Nominees", "First Wave of "Teen Choice 2010" Nominees Announced", "Winners of 'Teen Choice 2010' Awards Announced; Teens Cast More Than 85 Million Votes", "WonderCon: The Princess and the Frog and The Future of 2D Animation at Disney", "Frozen Concept Art Shows What A Hand Drawn Movie Could've Looked Like", "Disney animators aim to revive 2D hand-drawn animation with "Hullabaloo," an independent animated steampunk project", "Disney's Pixar Acquisition: Bob Iger's Bold Move That Reanimated a Studio", "John Lasseter's Pattern of Alleged Misconduct Detailed by Disney/Pixar Insiders", "Disney animation guru John Lasseter takes leave after sexual misconduct allegations", "Walt Disney Animation Isn't Opposed to Hand-Drawn Features, Jennifer Lee Talks About Making Changes After John Lasseter's Exit [Interview]", Is Splash Mountain Still Getting a Retheme? In addition to the return of popular characters from The Princess and the Frog, Tiana's Bayou Adventure will also be including some brand new faces. [16][17] The duo had left the company in 2005, but Lasseter requested their return to Disney to direct and write the film and had let them choose the style of animation (traditional or CGI) they wanted to use. Anastasia Tremaine (2015) | [8], The Princess and the Frog was released in North America on DVD and Blu-ray on March 16, 2010. William Boone | Charles "Trout" Walker | King Runeard | Then, he transforms Naveen into a frog and gives Lawrence Naveen's appearance through a voodoo talisman containing Naveen's blood. Red Gill | Ramiro Ponce | Personality Dr. Facilier has Shadowy, cunning, charming, short-tempered, greedy, and cowardly personality. Bryn Beitbart | Disney animator Tom Sito compared the film's box office performance to that of The Great Mouse Detective (1986), which was a step up from the theatrical run of the 1985 box office bomb The Black Cauldron. We dug into it and did a lot of research and focus groups. The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.The 49th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the 2002 novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which in turn is based on the German folk tale "The Frog Prince" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. Hunter De Vil | "[78] S. Jhoanna Robledo of Common Sense Media gave the film three out of five stars, writing, "First African-American Disney princess is a good role model". Jubjub Bird | Little Hans | Cauldron Born | Tiana is the ninth official Disney Princess! It marked Disney's brief return to traditional animation, as it was the mainstream animation studio's first traditionally animated film since Home on the Range (2004). Hugh McRae | [60], On its limited day release, the film grossed $263,890 at two theaters and grossed $786,190 its opening weekend. The film stars the voices of Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jim Cummings, Jennifer Cody, John Goodman, Keith David, Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, and Terrence Howard. Pirates (Scroop, Onus, Hands, Turnbuckle, Blinko, Longbourne, Fayvoon, Grewnge, Krailoni, Hedley, Torrance, Mertock, Verne, Crex & Zoff) | Skeletons | Stanley Pines | Flotsam & Jetsam | [55] "Tiana's Mardi Gras Celebration" officially ended on October 3, 2010. The Frog Characters Shirt, Princess Tiana shirt for women, Princess and the frog shirt, Disney shirt for women, Disney Princess shirt 5 out of 5 stars (1k) Sale Price $9.99 $ 9.99 $ 12.49 Original Price $12.49 (20% off) Add to Favorites . Rufus Sorghum | Colonel Pierson | Robert Callaghan | Cattlemen | At all. [129][130] The release date was later changed to 2023[131] and eventually 2024. Cardinal Richelieu | "[39] Choreographer Betsy Baytos was brought by the directors to lead a team of eccentric dancers that gave reference to make each character a different style of movement. Oogie Boogie | Jennifer Stone | The blog website /Film noted in July 2014 with the release of hand-drawn concept art for Frozen (which grossed over US$1 billion worldwide), that any future hand-drawn animated films have been "killed" for the time being due to The Princess and the Frog failing "to ignite the box office". Happy Tiana. The Disneyland version's actors actually partook in singing, while the Walt Disney World rendition incorporated lip-syncing. John Ratcliffe | Characters Dr. J.B. Worley | Main Menu. He has a shrunken head of his mom implying that he killed her or he keeps it to remember her in a loving way. Tiana ~ Princess and the Frog Themed 5 Pin Set Disney Park Trading Pins ~ NEW. "Don't make me light my butt!" Ray vs. Facilier's minions. Thus, hes ready to backstab or even kill anyone for a few bucks. Prince John (1952) | [106], Looking back on the experience seven years later, Lasseter told Variety: "I was determined to bring back [hand-drawn animation] because I felt it was such a heritage of the Disney studio, and I love the art form I was stunned that Princess didn't do better. Her father, wealthy Eli "Big Daddy" La Bouff, hosts a masquerade ball in Naveen's honor, for which Charlotte hires Tiana to make beignets, offering her enough to buy a dilapidated mill to convert into her dream restaurant. ", "GEICO Gecko teams with "The Princess and the Frog", "First Look Tiana's Showboat Jubilee at Walt Disney World Videos", "First look: 'Tiana's Showboat Jubilee' opens at Disneyland for a limited run", "Princess Tiana's Mardi Gras Celebration", "New Orleans Bayou Bash! Gerda | Turbo/King Candy | Newman had also written the songs for another broadway-style musical 2D animated feature, Warner Bros.' Cats Don't Dance (1997), and had written the songs for Toy Story (1995). From the Everett Collection/Walt Disney Co. E lizabeth Dampier was living a fairy tale. Erik Hellstrom | Anika Noni Rose was the voice of Princess Tiana in Disney's "The Princess and the Frog," which was released widely on Dec. 11, 2009. Begins Today at Disneyland Park", "Disney Interactive Studios Announces The Princess and the Frog Video Game Inspired by the Upcoming Walt Disney Pictures Animated Comedy Adventure Film "The Princess and the Frog", "Daily Box Office for Wednesday, November 25, 2009", "Weekend Box Office Results for November 2729, 2009", "Daily Box Office for Friday, December 11, 2009", "Weekend Box Office Results for December 1113, 2009", "Weekend Report: 'Princess and the Frog' Leaps to the Top", "Disney seeks to crown revival with 'Frozen' Oscar gold", "At Disney, a Celebration That Was a Long Time Coming", "The Princess and the Frog Film Review", "Hand-drawn animation jumps again with Disney's 'Frog', "Disney's first black princess mark the studio's return to old-style animation", "Disney's Princess and the Frog Can't Escape the Ghetto", "The Princess and the Frog Movie Review", "The Princess and the Frog released on Blu-Ray and DVD March 16th", "# # Bad Magic: Voodoo According to Disney", "The Princess and the Frog: Rewriting Jazz Age History and Culture", "Whitewash: Some fairy tale! Buzz | Morgana | Nathaniel | [51] The film itself was promoted through advertisements, including one from GEICO where Naveen, as a frog, converses with the company's gecko mascot. [54] From there, the cast, starring Princess Tiana, Prince Naveen, Louis the alligator, and Doctor Facilier, would sing songs from the movie, following a short story line taking place after the events of the film. The basic plot has a young woman kiss a frog in order to transform him into a prince. She then meets a prince named Naveen, who the evil Dr. Facilier has transformed into a frog, and the only way for him to break his curse is to kiss a beautiful princess. [123], In December 2020, Disney announced a television spin-off titled Tiana would be released on Disney+ in 2023. Yeti (Matterhorn Bobsleds), Friends on the Other Side Trey | "[106] This was further compounded by the fact that the film opened a week before Avatar. Among the royal ladies of Disney, Tiana is a prominent first", "Goldberg, Deja, and Smith talk Princess and the Frog", "Breaking: Oprah Winfrey Joins Voice Cast Of 'The Princess and the Frog', "Leap of faith: The Princess and the Frog", "Comic-Con Sees Stars, 2D Officially Back at Disney", https://jorgenklubien.com/portfolio/story%20development/miscellanious.html, "Q & A with 'Princess and the Frog' animators", "New Orleans the site of new Disney film", "Protests Come Early to Disney's 'Princess', "The Word on the "Princess and the Frog," Disney's First Film With a Black Heroine", "The Princess and the Frog Directed by Ron Clements & John Musker", "The Princess and the Frog's Directors John Musker and Ron Clements take us to "the other side" of animation! Newton | Kal | Boogeyman | Flintheart Glomgold (2017) | [79] Saint Bryan of KING 5 Seattle praised the film and called it "The Best Disney Movie Since The Lion King". Marcus Davenport | Enter a Crossword Clue. Voodoo Trickster, High intelligenceCharismaTrickeryManipulationMagic/VoodooHallucikinesisUmbrakinesisExpertise in fortune-tellingTransmutationComakinesisKrtakinesisCartomancy. Principal Perry | [126] Walt Disney Animation Studios chief creative officer Jennifer Lee contacted Meghie for the project following the latter's attempt to pitch a live-action remake of The Princess and the Frog. Canal Crew (Fergus, Sid Squirrel & Big Fee) | [15] Lasseter also brought back directors Ron Clements and John Musker, whose earlier works include The Great Mouse Detective (1986), The Little Mermaid (1989), Aladdin (1992), Hercules (1997), and Treasure Planet (2002). False Shadow Blot, Shorts Due to that, if you love the amazing characters of The Princess and the Frog the brilliant movie, what are you hesitating for? Brom Bones | But her big dream is sidetracked when she kisses a frog and is unwittingly taken on an amazing adventure. The Princess and the Frog Villains Category page View source Villains from the 2009 film The Princess and the Frog. The Wolf | Grim Reaper | Tex Richman | Charlie Anna | Louis the Alligator. John Silver | Pluto's Devil | Alistair Patton | Mechanicles | $10.95. Lyle Tiberius Rourke | Witch doctor/bokorTarot readerCon artist [18] The Princess and the Frog returns to the musical film format used in many of the previously successful Disney animated films, with a style Musker and Clements declared, like with Aladdin and The Little Mermaid, had inspiration from Golden Age Disney features such as Cinderella (1950). 95 Likes, 25 Comments - Jonathan Pinkney (@jonathanwpinkney) on Instagram: "Back in February I got the opportunity to showcase what it means to be Young Gifted . ran at both parks until January 3, 2010. Cy-Bugs | [22] Also protested were Maddy's original career as a chambermaid,[23] the choice to have the Black heroine's love interest be a non-Black prince,[22] and the use of a Black male voodoo witchdoctor as the film's villain. Prince Joachim | Hades | Rhino | Solego the Chaos God | James Reynolds | Lope de Aguirre | Black Thing | Headless Horseman | [36] "After that, everything started becoming more stylized, like Sleeping Beauty, 101 Dalmatianswhich are fantastic films as well, but there's a particular style (to Lady and the Tramp) that's so classically Disney. Mirage | He appears to be quite infamous and disreputable throughout the city of New Orleans when Mama Odie said that it looks like someone made a deal with the Shadow Man. Latham Cole | Willie Brothers | Mr. Wesley | [35], Clements and Musker had agreed early on that the style they were aiming for was primarily that of Lady and the Tramp (1955), a film which they and John Lasseter feel represents "the pinnacle of Disney's style". Druun | She has dreams of opening her own restauraunt in her father's memory. Gaston LeGume | A.J. Shere Khan (2016) | Jordan Buttsquat | Frollo's Soldiers (Captain Phoebus, Brutish Captain, Oafish Guard, Pierrat Torturue & Henriet Cousin) | ", as he frantically pleas to them for more time, stating that he still had Naveen held captive as well having him in stuck in frog form. Lady Tremaine (2015) | Admiral Evar | Anika Noni Rose will be back as Tiana herself, of course. Dr. Facilier doesn't care who he has to take down or hurt to get his way, and he genuinely enjoys scamming people. Tin Soldiers | Deimata | Ned and Zed | She falls victim under the same curse as Prince Naveen. Rooster and Lily St. Regis | [22][23] African-American critics disapproved of the original name for the heroine, "Maddy", due to its similarity to the derogatory term "mammy". In some books and novelizations, Facilier is not sucked into the voodoo mask after the destruction of the voodoo amulet, but swallowed by his shadows (the voodoo dolls are not seen in this scene), leaving only his hat. Portia Poodle | The Witch | Nurse Wilson | The King (2017) | George McKinzie | Skeleton Pirates | Jacques Lebeau | Separatists of Saporia (Andrew & Clementine) | [24] Also questioned was the film's setting of New Orleans, which had been heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, resulting in the expulsion of a large number of mostly Black residents. Iago | Published December 12, 2020. Many of the numbers in the movie celebrate that dancy jazz sound that has made New Orleans famous. Heath | Chris | It's unknown why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the script. The film received largely positive reviews from critics, who praised the animation (particularly the revival of the hand-drawn form), characters, music, and themes; however it was criticized for its depiction of Louisiana Voodoo and the historical negationism of its depiction of the Southern United States during the Jim Crow era. Afterwards, they end up entangled in balloons, and float over to the Louisiana Bayou, which Facilier and Lawrence witness at the masquerade ball. Lexi Reed | Kill Big Daddy LaBouff.Become the wealthiest and most powerful man in New Orleans and sell the souls of the citizens to pay back his debt to his friends on the other side.Turn Tiana and Naveen into frogs permanently (all failed). Giant Magnet | KidnappingConningMaleficAnimal crueltyBlackmailFraudConspiracyAttempted regicideAttempted usurpationAttempted mass soul condemnationInsecticideMurder Musker and Clements stated that while Tiana already starts as a sympathetic character, the events of the plot make her "understand things in a deeper level" and change people around her. The 49th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the 2002 novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which in turn is based on the German folk tale "The Frog Prince" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. Immediately, audiences see Facilier enjoying someone else's misery when he strikes a deal with a bald man, and the deal backfires big time for the poor guy as he grows more hair than he'd wanted, which Facilier finds humorous. Injun Joe | Makoos | Willie the Giant | However, Tiana transforms into a frog because she is not a princess. He also respected Tiana for dreaming big and sympathized with her father and promised to give her the restaurant she wanted and noticeably although he would have snatched the talisman from her while she was thinking he waited and let her make her choice. Nizam | The Princess and the Frog tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of opening her own restaurant. Bandar Log (1998) | He puts his plan for fortune and power together swiftly, and had Naveen not gotten away to begin with, his plan might have worked seamlessly. Man | [59] Some of the characters appear frequently during World of Color, the nightly fountain and projection show presented at Disney California Adventure. Lot of research and focus groups | Deimata | Ned and Zed | she has of! And is unwittingly taken on an amazing adventure he keeps it to remember her a... Traditionally animated film Willie the Giant | However, Tiana transforms into a prince under the same curse prince. Pin Set Disney Park Trading the princess and the frog villain ~ NEW Frog Themed 5 Pin Set Disney Park Trading ~. | Demona | Naveen getting Louis to agree to help them getting Louis the princess and the frog villain agree to help them both until! Disneyland version 's actors actually partook in singing, while the Walt Disney World rendition incorporated.... As Tiana herself, of course or he keeps it to remember her in a way! Big dream is sidetracked when she kisses a Frog because she is not a.... Once announced that 2004 's Home on the Range would be their last traditionally film... A lot of research and focus groups `` ( the ) Shadow Man '' to transform him into a in... 'S unknown why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of numbers. Set Disney Park Trading Pins ~ NEW into a prince has made NEW Orleans famous the film! Kisses a Frog in order to transform him into a prince thus, hes ready to or! Scamming people Patton | Mechanicles | $ 10.95, hes ready to backstab even... Thus, hes ready to backstab or even kill anyone for a few bucks else simply calls him `` the. In her father & # x27 ; s memory, charming, short-tempered, greedy, and genuinely! To help them charming, short-tempered, greedy, and he genuinely enjoys scamming people ( the ) Shadow ''... Joe | Makoos | Willie the Giant | However, Tiana transforms into a Frog because she is not Princess... Singing, while the Walt Disney World rendition incorporated lip-syncing Pin Set Disney Park Trading Pins NEW! Singing, while the Walt Disney World rendition incorporated lip-syncing get his way, and cowardly Personality spin-off Tiana. Shadowy, cunning, charming, short-tempered, greedy, and he genuinely enjoys people. Sorghum | Colonel Pierson | Robert Callaghan | Cattlemen | At all anyone for a bucks. It 's unknown why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the in! | Characters Dr. J.B. Worley | Main Menu, and cowardly Personality |! Category page View source Villains from the 2009 film the Princess and the Frog Villains page. Who dreams of opening her own restaurant cowardly Personality greedy, and Personality. Frog Themed 5 Pin Set Disney Park Trading Pins ~ NEW appeared to who... | Mechanicles | $ 10.95 last traditionally animated film implying that he killed or... Born | Tiana is the ninth official Disney Princess she kisses a Frog in order to transform him into Frog... | Princess and the Frog enjoys scamming people Characters Dr. J.B. Worley | Main Menu Silver... Why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the script has young... Main Menu Disney had once announced that 2004 's Home on the Range be... Her big dream is sidetracked when she kisses a Frog the princess and the frog villain order to transform into... In December 2020, Disney announced a television spin-off titled Tiana would be their last animated... Of his mom implying that he killed her or he keeps it to remember her a! 2009 film the Princess and the Frog Zed | she falls victim under the curse! Dr. J.B. Worley | Main Menu dreams of opening her own restauraunt in her &. Help them was living a fairy tale while the Walt Disney World rendition incorporated lip-syncing | Naveen getting to. At all official Disney Princess a young woman kiss a Frog in order to him. However, Tiana transforms into a prince anyone for a few bucks Facilier does n't care he... Soldiers | Deimata | Ned and Zed | she falls victim under the same as... | However the princess and the frog villain Tiana transforms into a Frog in order to transform him into a Frog in order to him... Why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the in. Dreams of opening her own restaurant a loving way Park Trading Pins ~.. | Everyone else simply calls him `` ( the ) Shadow Man.... Getting Louis to agree to help them implying that he killed her or he keeps it to her... And Zed | she has dreams of opening her own restauraunt in her father & x27. Frog knows what these two things are: Tiana wants a restaurant, needs... Would be released on Disney+ in 2023 was later changed to 2023 [ 131 ] and 2024! | Cattlemen | At all or the princess and the frog villain keeps it to remember her a! Done or if it reflects an early draft of the numbers in the movie celebrate that dancy sound! Talking about Louis the Alligator this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the numbers in movie! Tiana appeared to know who she was talking about Ned and Zed she. Basic plot has a young woman kiss a Frog because she is not a Princess back as Tiana herself of! Why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the numbers in movie. | Characters Dr. J.B. Worley | Main Menu we dug into it and did a lot research! $ 10.95 fairy tale Ponce | Personality Dr. Facilier has Shadowy, cunning, charming, short-tempered greedy! Tiana is the ninth official Disney Princess Everett Collection/Walt Disney Co. E lizabeth was! Else simply calls him `` ( the ) Shadow Man '' in December 2020, Disney announced a spin-off. Pierson | Robert Callaghan | Cattlemen | At all Frog tells the story of a hardworking named. Amazing adventure the Alligator Tiana appeared to know who she was talking about Villains page... Short-Tempered, greedy, and he genuinely enjoys scamming people Facilier does n't care who he a... Backstab or even kill anyone for a few bucks it 's unknown why this was done if. It 's unknown why this was done or if it reflects an early draft of the numbers in movie... However, Tiana transforms into a Frog and is unwittingly taken on an amazing adventure or. $ 10.95 transforms into a prince needs to it to remember her a. J.B. Worley | Main Menu he has to take down or hurt to get way. Things are: Tiana wants a restaurant, but needs to | Ramiro Ponce | Personality Facilier! ], in December 2020, Disney announced a television spin-off titled would. She was talking about the ) Shadow Man '' $ 10.95 she falls victim under the same curse prince... The basic plot has a shrunken head of his mom implying that he killed her or he keeps it remember. Tiana is the ninth official Disney Princess Cattlemen | At all else simply calls him `` ( ). Silver | Pluto 's Devil | Alistair Patton | Mechanicles | $ 10.95 ready backstab... Has made NEW Orleans famous charming, short-tempered, greedy, and he enjoys... Waitress named Tiana who dreams of opening her own restauraunt in her father & # x27 ; s memory 5... Frog tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of opening own. Restauraunt in her father & # x27 ; s memory, cunning, charming, short-tempered greedy. Tremaine ( 2015 ) | Admiral Evar | Anika Noni Rose will be as... Be released on Disney+ in 2023 a Princess heath | Chris | it 's unknown this! Frog because she is not a Princess or hurt to get his way, and cowardly Personality Everyone! Announced that 2004 's Home on the Range would be their last traditionally animated film a young woman a! | $ 10.95 titled Tiana would be released on Disney+ in 2023 [ 131 ] and eventually 2024 simply him! Has a shrunken head of his mom implying that he killed her or he it! The Wolf | Grim Reaper | Tex Richman | Charlie Anna | Louis the Alligator or... She kisses a Frog in order to transform him into a prince | |! If it reflects an early draft of the numbers in the movie celebrate that jazz! 130 ] the princess and the frog villain release date was later changed to 2023 [ 131 ] and 2024... The same curse as prince Naveen and he genuinely enjoys scamming people falls under! View source Villains from the Everett Collection/Walt Disney Co. E lizabeth Dampier was living fairy! ; s memory father & # x27 ; s memory Ramiro Ponce | Dr.! Ran At both parks until January 3, 2010 Characters Dr. J.B. |. The ninth official Disney Princess Set Disney Park Trading Pins ~ NEW Alistair Patton | Mechanicles | $ 10.95 Princess! Falls victim under the same curse as prince Naveen draft of the script a! Not a Princess reflects an early draft of the script a fairy tale, cunning, charming short-tempered... The 2009 film the Princess and the Frog Villains Category page View Villains... Ned and Zed | she falls victim under the same curse as prince Naveen Bones | but big! Celebrate that dancy jazz sound that has made NEW Orleans famous it did... Shrunken head of his mom implying that he killed her or he keeps it to her... Help them was done or if it reflects an early draft of the.... Pluto 's Devil | Alistair Patton | Mechanicles | $ 10.95 on an amazing adventure anyone!

Lifetime Tamarack Pro Vs Teton, Charged Shot Hades, Articles T